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Turkish court agrees to try Kurdish
KCK-PKK case
4.4.2012
By ekurd.net staff writers |
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KCK-trial, on October 18, 2010 a Turkish court began
the trial of 152 high profile Kurdish politicians
and rights defenders, accused of
links with the Union of Kurdistan Communities (KCK)
an urban
wing of the outlawed separatist Kurdish PKK rebels.
See Related Links
Critics accuse Turkey of flouting freedom of speech
April 4, 2012
ISTANBUL, — A Turkish court on
Tuesday agreed to try 193 people accused of having
links with Kurdish militants in a high profile case
that has seen Ankara's attitude towards freedom of
speech criticised internationally.
The defendants stand accused of maintaining links
with the Union of Kurdistan Communities (KCK) which
is allegedly the urban wing of the banned Kurdistan
Workers' Party (PKK).
The case is one of several that has seen Prime
Minister Tayyip Erdogan's government's record on
freedom of speech come under scrutiny. Some 100
journalists are currently in jail on various charges
linked to their writings.
State prosecutors have accused the defendants of
aiding and abetting "terrorism", but their
supporters have alleged the suspects - who include
politicians, academics and journalists - are being
persecuted for non-violent freedom of expression.
The court's decision means a hearing date will now
be set and that the trial will shortly get underway.
The investigation began late last year with the
arrests of Marmara University Professor Busra
Ersanli, publisher Ragip Zarakolu, several
journalists and scores of politicians.
Zarakolu and Ersanli's November arrests sparked an
international outcry. Zarakolu, held in a
high-security prison.
On February 4, 2012, members from the Swedish Parliament
nominate imprisoned
Turkish publisher and human rights defender Ragıp Zarakolu
who is in jail for KCK links for the Nobel Peace.
Istanbul prosecutor Adnan Cimen charged Ersanli with
"leading a terrorist organisation," seeking 22.5
years in prison for her. Zarakolu was charged with
"aiding a terrorist organisation," a crime that
carries a jail sentence of 15 years.
The indictment also named Murat Karayilan, the PKK's
field commander based in Iraqi Kurdistan region, as
the head of the KCK and the acting commander of PKK.
Most of the 147 defendants are already behind bars.
INTERNATIONAL CRITICS CRY
FOUL
The International Publishers' Association (IPA)
called for the immediate release of Zarakolu "and
all the others who are in prison solely for having
exercised their right to non-violent freedom of
expression."
"I cannot believe this man (Zarakolu), a democrat,
is being treated as a terrorist," Bjorn Smith-Simonsen,
chairman of the International Publishers'
Association's (IPA) Freedom to Publish committee,
told Reuters. "IPA continues to be seriously
concerned that the imprisonment of Zarakolu is in
glaring violation of Turkey's international human
rights obligation."
The indictment also claimed that Ersanli ran a
training course, called the Political Academy, for
parliament's pro-Kurdish Peace and Democracy Party,
and that its contents were heavily influenced by the
PKK and the KCK.
Helene Flautre, a French member of the European
Parliament and the chairwoman of the EU-Turkey Joint
Parliamentary Commission,www.ekurd.net
visited Ersanli in prison in December and voiced
concerns about Turkey's anti-terror laws and freedom
of speech.
Around 150 politicians and activists are already on
trial in another KCK case in the southeastern
Kurdish city of Diyarbakir in Turkey Kurdistan
region. They are accused of belonging to an armed
"terrorist" group.
According to figures compiled by ANF news agency, at
least 1,366 people were taken into custody and among
them hundreds were sent to prison in Turkey within
the last one month March 2012.
Union of Kurdistan Communities or Kurdish Communities Union (KCK), which the PKK is alleged to have
established with the aim of creating its own
political system in the mainly Kurdish southeast of
Turkey.
The KCK is a clandestine group suspected of being the political wing of the
armed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK). Authorities accuse the KCK of wanting to
promote insurrection in Turkey's Kurdish regions.
Since 2009, some 700 people have been arrested over
alleged links to the KCK, according to government
figures. Kurdish media puts the figure at around
3,500.
The
KCK-trial began on October 18, 2010 when a Turkish
court began the trial
of 152 high profile Kurdish politicians and rights defenders,
accused of being the urban wing of the outlawed
separatist Kurdish PKK rebels.
Over
7748 people were taken into
custody and over 3895 persons were
arrested in the scope of KCK operations during the past
nine months, the
pro-Kurdish Peace and Democracy Party announced.
Dozens of BDP executives and employees are still in
prison.
At least 567 people were detained by police from 10
December 2011 to 3 January 2012. Among the
detainees, including mayors, students, children,
human rights activists and union members, over 350
were remanded in custody and sent to prison.
Since it was established in 1984, the PKK has been
fighting the Turkish state, which still denies the
constitutional existence of Kurds, to establish a
Kurdish state in the south east of the country, sparking a conflict that has claimed some 45,000
lives.
But now its aim is the creation an autonomous
Kurdish region
and more cultural rights for ethnic Kurds who
constitute the greatest minority in Turkey,
numbering more than 20 million. A large Turkey's
Kurdish community openly sympathise with the Kurdish PKK rebels.
PKK's demands included releasing PKK detainees,
lifting the ban on education in Kurdish, paving the
way for an autonomous democrat Kurdish system within
Turkey, reducing pressure on the detained PKK leader
Abdullah Öcalan, stopping military action against
the Kurdish party and recomposing the Turkish
constitution.
Turkey refuses to recognize its Kurdish population
as a distinct minority. It has allowed some cultural
rights such as limited broadcasts in the Kurdish
language and private Kurdish language courses with
the prodding of the European Union, but Kurdish
politicians say the measures fall short of their
expectations.
The PKK is considered ass 'terrorist' organization by
Ankara, U.S., the PKK continues to be on the
blacklist list in EU despite court ruling which
overturned a decision
to place the Kurdish rebel group PKK and its
political wing on the European Union's terror list.
Sources: Reuters | ekurd.net | AFP | AP |
Agencies
Copyright © 2012 ekurd.net
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KCK Trial - (Kurdistan Communities Union)
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