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 Kurds accuse Arabs of fraud in the province of Kirkuk 

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Kurds accuse Arabs of fraud in the province of Kirkuk  16.3.2010  

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March 16, 2010

KIRKUK, Iraq's border with Kurdistan region, — The Kurdistan Alliance accuses the Iraqiya list of Allawi of fraud in the province of Kirkuk. Iraqiya was leading by 3,500 votes over Kurdistani Alliance, an alliance of the Kurdish autonomous region's two long-dominant parties.

Kurdistan TV and Radio Kurdistan report that in the Arabic cities of Kirkuk like Hawije, Zab and Reyadh, there was major fraud. In Hawije there was a turnout of 130%, claim the Kurdish media. In Zab, there was one electoral district with 5 times of the maximum number of votes.

The Iraqi Electoral Commission (IHEC) is still busy with counting the votes and solving the complaints. Kurds are very critical of the outcome. "With this fraud, there is no other solution of then destroying the votes and boycott the result. This is unjust," says Khalid Shiwani, member of the Kurdistan Alliance in Baghdad.

Preliminary results of IHEC show that after counting 60% of the votes, Allawi's Iraqiyya list got 123.000 votes, while the Kurdistan Alliance got 121,000 votes. This while in 2005,
www.ekurd.netthere were 312.000 votes for the Kurdistan Alliance and the other parties only got 130.000 of the votes.

Kirkuk city is historically a Kurdish city and it lies just south border of the Kurdistan autonomous region, the population is a mix of majority Kurds and minority of Arabs,www.ekurd.net Christians and Turkmen, lies 250 km northeast of Baghdad. Kurds have a strong cultural and emotional attachment to Kirkuk, which they call "the Kurdish Jerusalem." Kurds see it as the rightful and perfect capital of an autonomous Kurdistan state.

Article 140 of the Iraqi constitution is related to the normalization of the situation in Kirkuk city and other disputed areas through having back its Kurdish inhabitants and repatriating the Arabs relocated in the city during the former regime’s time to their original provinces in central and southern Iraq.

The article also calls for conducting a census to be followed by a referendum to let the inhabitants decide whether they would like Kirkuk to be annexed to the autonomous Iraqi Kurdistan region or having it as an independent province.

The former regime of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein had forced over 250,000 Kurdish residents to give up their homes to Arabs in the 1970s, to "Arabize" the city and the region's oil industry.

The last ethnic-breakdown census in Iraq was conducted in 1957, well before Saddam began his program to move Arabs to Kirkuk. That count showed 178,000 Kurds, 48,000 Turkomen, 43,000 Arabs and 10,000 Assyrian-Chaldean Christians living in the city.  
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