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 Gates backs Turkey's PKK fight

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Gates backs Turkey's PKK fight  9.2.2010  

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February 9, 2010

ANKARA, — Washington supports Ankara in its effort to tackle Kurdish guerrillas, but military action is not the only solution available, the U.S. defense secretary said.

U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates met with Turkish officials in Ankara during the weekend, saying he would propose a supporting role for the military effort against guerrillas with the Turkey Kurdistan Workers' Party,
www.ekurd.netor PKK, operating along the Iraqi border with Turkey, Voice of America reports.

"I offered, during my visit here, to, when I return to Washington, to see if there are more capabilities we can share with Turkey, in terms of taking on this threat," he said.

Washington in 2007 offered to share sensitive intelligence with Ankara regarding PKK activity inside Iraqi territory.

Gates, striking a common theme in U.S. counterinsurgency strategy, said Ankara could find success by trying to convince some PKK fighters to lay down their weapons.                   

U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates, right, and Turkish Defense Minister Vecdi Gonul, left, pose for photographers as they inspect a military guard of honor before their talks in Ankara, Turkey, Saturday, Feb. 6, 2010. AP Photo
"Trying to identify those in the PKK who are prepared to rejoin society and abandon violence, and to reach out to them is a very positive thing," he said.

Ankara in 2009 embraced a democratic initiative meant to allay the concerns from the Kurdish minority community in Turkey. An amnesty offer was considered for PKK guerrillas.

That effort was complicated, however, by a Turkish court decision to ban a pro-Kurdish political party from politics, sparking widespread protests in the Kurdish south in December.

Since 1984 PKK took up arms for self-rule in the mainly Kurdish southeast of Turkey (Turkey-Kurdistan) which has claimed around 45,000 lives of Turkish soldiers and Kurdish PKK guerrillas. A large Turkey's Kurdish community openly sympathise with the Kurdish PKK rebels.

The PKK is considered a 'terrorist' organization by Ankara, U.S., the PKK continues to be on the blacklist list in EU despite court ruling which overturned a decision to place the Kurdish rebel group PKK and its political wing on the European Union's terror list.

The PKK demanded Turkey's recognition of the Kurds' identity in its constitution and of their language as a native language along with Turkish in the country's Kurdish areas,
www.ekurd.net the party also demanded an end to ethnic discrimination in Turkish laws and constitution against Kurds, ranting them full political freedoms.

Turkey refuses to recognize its Kurdish population as a distinct minority. It has allowed some cultural rights such as limited broadcasts in the Kurdish language and private Kurdish language courses with the prodding of the European Union, but Kurdish politicians say the measures fall short of their expectations.

Last August, the government announced plans to expand Kurdish freedoms in a bid to erode popular support for the PKK and end the insurgency.

 
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