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 Violence marks PKK founding, one shot: Turkish media

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Violence marks PKK founding, one shot: Turkish media  1.12.2009  





December 1, 2009

ISTANBUL, Turkey, — Violenct clashes in Turkey marked the founding of the Turkey separatist Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) with a Kurdish teenager shot in the chest in one of several demonstrations, media reported Monday.

The violence erupted Sunday and continued Monday in areas with significant Kurdish populations, Turkish media reported.

The outlawed PKK was founded in 1978 by Abdullah Ocalan, who was jailed for life for treason and separatism, and is listed as a terrorist group by Turkey and much of the international community.

In the worst of the clashes, around 300 demonstrators attacked a police station in Mersin, on the southern Mediterranean coast, with stones and Molotov cocktails on Sunday evening,
www.ekurd.netthe NTV news channel said.

A 16-year-old was shot in the chest and badly wounded, and protesters burned shops in the town, television reports said.

In Istanbul, demonstrators set fire to a bus in the Sultanbeyli district on the European side of the city overnight, without injuring anyone, Anatolia news agency reported.

Police also broke up a demonstration by young Kurds in the centre of Istanbul, according to the same agency, and violence flared in other Turkish towns with large Kurdish populations.

On Monday police used tear gas and water cannons to disperse demonstrators in the Yuksekova area near the border with Iraq.

A dozen demonstrators were meanwhile detained in Siirt, another town in the southeast, where groups held "illegal" demonstrations, Anatolia reported.

Since 1984 the PKK took up arms for self-rule in the mainly Kurdish southeast of Turkey (Turkey-Kurdistan) which has claimed around 45,000 lives of Turkish soldiers and Kurdish PKK guerrillas. A large Turkey's Kurdish community openly sympathise with the Kurdish PKK rebels. Turkey refuses to recognize its Kurdish population as a distinct minority.

"The Kurdish question cannot be resolved without recognizing the will of the Kurdish people and holding dialogue with its interlocutors," the group said.

The PKK has long called on Ankara to halt military operations and agree to negotiations for a solution, which it says should include official recognition of the country's Kurds in the constitution.

The PKK demanded Turkey's recognition of the Kurds' identity in its constitution and of their language as a native language along with Turkish in the country's Kurdish areas,
www.ekurd.net the party also demanded an end to ethnic discrimination in Turkish laws and constitution against Kurds, ranting them full political freedoms.

The government categorically rejects dialogue with a group it labels a terrorist organization and says it will not let up on the military campaign against the rebels. The PKK is considered a 'terrorist' organization by Ankara, U.S., the PKK continues to be on the blacklist list in EU despite court ruling which overturned a decision to place the Kurdish rebel group PKK and its political wing on the European Union's terror list.

Turkey refuses to recognize its Kurdish population as a distinct minority. It has allowed some cultural rights such as limited broadcasts in the Kurdish language and private Kurdish language courses with the prodding of the European Union, but Kurdish politicians say the measures fall short of their expectations.

The European Union, which Turkey wants to join, has praised Erdogan's efforts to end the conflict. His so-called democratic initiative aims to expand cultural and political liberties to address decades of grievances from Kurds who say they have faced state-sanctioned discrimination and violence.

It has gone from seeking full independence for the Kurdish region to calling for regional autonomy and better cultural rights for Kurds.

Ankara has recently announced measures aimed at improving Kurdish rights in the hope of undermining support for the party.

Copyright, respective author or news agency, AFP | Agencies  

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