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 Faili Kurds case trial starts in October

 Source : VOI
  Kurd Net does not take credit for and is not responsible for the content of news information on this page

 


Faili Kurds case trial starts in October  24.8.2008


August 24, 2008

BAGHDAD, Iraq,— The trial of the 16 defendants on the Faili Kurds case will start next October, the president of Iraq's Higher Criminal Court (IHCC) revealed on Sunday.

"The IHCC will hold its first session to try defendants on the Faili Kurds case next October," Judge Aref al-Shahin told VOI.

Lawmaker Amer Thamir, a member of parliament from al-Tadamun bloc,
www.ekurd.net which represents Faili Kurds, had recently said that Faili Kurds had been subjected to forced relocation by the former regime.

Several International organizations estimated that nearly one million Iraqi Faili Kurds were displaced by force between the years 1970 and 1990.

The defendants on this case are Saadoun Shakir, Tareq Aziz, Fadel Sulfeij al-Azzawi, Watban Ibrahim al-Hassan, Sabaawi Ibrahim al-Hassan, Ahmed Hussein, Mazban Khedr Hadi, Ali Hassan al-Majid, Saber al-Dori, Aziz Saleh al-Nawman, Abdelhamid Soliman, Saad Saleh Ahmed Sultan, Muhammad Khudeir al-Halboussi, Fadel Abbas al-Aamiri, Nu'man Ali al-Tikriti and Iyad Taha Shihab.

Faili Kurds are a group of people of Iranian stock living in Baghdad and Diala province, around Khanaqin and Mandili.

Failis speak Faili, a dialect of the Pahlawani. The roots of the Failis go back to the Aryan immigrants of the first millennium BC, and more specifically, the Parthian/Pahlawi/Pahlawanid settlements of the 2nd century BD.

They embraced Islam in the early stages of the Islamic conquest and colonization of Mesopotamia (Iraq) and Iran, though archeological evidence from the Ilam province in Iran indicates that a significant proportion of Failis were Nestorian Christians until the 18th Century.

When the Safavid dynasty (1507-1721) held sway over Persia,
www.ekurd.net Faili Kurds switched to the Shiite Jaafari doctrine under Persian influence.

In modern times the Failis have been subject to state persecutions. They are considered as a stateless people, with both Iran and Iraq claiming they are citizens of the other country.

In mid-1970s, Iraq expelled around 40,000 Shiite Faili Kurds who had lived for generations near Baghdad and Khanaqin, alleging that they were Iranian nationals.

Copyright, respective author or news agency, VOI     

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