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 Turkey, Iraq agree on Kurdish PKK rebels 

 Source : AP
  Kurd Net does not take credit for and is not responsible for the content of news information on this page

 


Turkey, Iraq agree on Kurdish PKK rebels  26.9.2007





September 26, 2007

ANKARA, Turkey - Turkey and Iraq have agreed to sign a counterterrorism deal cracking down on separatist Kurdish PKK rebels holed up in bases in the border mountains of Kurdistan region 'northern Iraq', officials said Wednesday.

The agreement would require Turkish forces to seek Iraqi authorization to cross into Iraq for small-scale operations to chase separatist Kurdish rebels, private NTV television reported, citing unnamed Iraqi and Turkish sources.

The agreement was reached during a visit by Iraqi Interior Minister Jawad al-Bolani, who arrived in Ankara on Tuesday for talks on Turkish concerns over rebels of the Kurdistan Workers Party, or PKK, launching attacks against targets in Turkey from bases in northern Iraq.

Turkey has long been pressing Iraq for a counterterrorism pact to crack down on the PKK and has threatened to stage a military incursion into northern Iraq to eradicate rebel bases there if U.S. or Iraqi forces failed to take action against the group.   


Turkish Interior Minister Besir Atalay, left, greets his Iraqi counterpart Jawad al-Bolani as he arrives for talks to discuss Turkish concerns over separatist Kurdish rebels holed up in bases in n Iraq, in Ankara, Sept. 26, 2007


Since 1984 the PKK took up arms for self-rule in the country's mainly Kurdish southeast of Turkey. Turkey is home to over 25 million ethnic Kurds. The conflict has killed tens of thousands of people. The PKK is considered a terrorist group by the United States and the European Union.

Iraqi Interior Ministry Undersecretary Aidn Khald said the sides had reached an agreement on Wednesday and a deal would be signed Thursday. Officials would work on Turkish, Arabic and English versions of the text, he said.

NTV television, citing Iraqi sources, said that under the agreement, Turkey would seek Iraqi authorization for future "hot pursuit" operations — cross border military offensives aimed at tracking down and eliminating rebel armed groups that are limited in time, scale and in scope.

But Khald would not confirm that the agreement would allow Turkish troops to engage in hot pursuits. "Everything will become clear tomorrow," he said.

During a visit by Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki to Ankara in August, Turkey and Iraq agreed to try to root out the rebels.

But al-Maliki said the Iraqi parliament would have the final say on efforts to halt the guerrillas' cross-border attacks into Turkey.

At a meeting with Turkish foreign minister Ali Babacan in New York on Tuesday, Iraqi foreign minister Hoshyar Zebari who is also a Kurd, warned that “there would be problems about such a treaty unless it is studied carefully”.

AP
 

** Kurds are not recognized as an official minority in Turkey and are denied rights granted to other minority groups. Under EU pressure, Turkey recently granted Kurds limited rights for broadcasts and education in the Kurdish language, but critics say the measures do not go far enough.

The use of the term "Kurdistan" is vigorously rejected due to its alleged political implications by the Republic of Turkey, which does not recognize the existence of a "Turkish Kurdistan" Southeast Turkey.

Others estimate over 40 million Kurds live in Big Kurdistan (Iraq, Turkey, Syria, Iran, Armenia), which covers an area as big as France, about half of all Kurds which estimate to 20 million live in Turkey.

Turkey is home to over 25 million ethnic Kurds, some of whom openly sympathise with the Kurdish PKK for a Kurdish homeland in the country's mainly Kurdish southeast of Turkey.

Before August 2002, the Turkish government placed severe restrictions on the use of Kurdish language, prohibiting the language in education and broadcast media. The Kurdish alphabet is still not recognized in Turkey, and use of the Kurdish letters X, W, Q which do not exist in the Turkish alphabet has led to judicial persecution in 2000 and 2003

The Kurdish flag flown officially in Iraqi Kurdistan but unofficially flown by Kurds in Armenia. The flag is banned in Iran, Syria, and Turkey where flying it is a criminal offence" 

Southeastern Turkey: North Kurdistan ( Kurdistan-Turkey) wikipedia  

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