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 Iraqi PM wants to go on without Sunnis who resigned from his government  

 Source : Radio.netherlands
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Iraqi PM wants to go on without Sunnis who resigned from his government  2.8.2007





August 2, 2007

BAGHDAD,-- Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki is determined to continue without the Sunni ministers who resigned from his government on Wednesday. He said he 'regretted' that the main Sunni party would no longer form part of the government, and promised in an official statement to continue dialogue with 'all political parties.'

Since the resignation of Deputy Prime Minister Salam al Zawbaie and the five ministers who represented the main Sunni bloc, the Iraqi government led by Nuri al-Maliki has been anything but a government of national unity. With the one exception of the independent Sunni defence minister, the entire government consists of Shiites and Kurds.

'Major crisis'
Kurdish Deputy Prime Minister Barham Saleh called the decision of the Sunni Iraqi Front for Consensus 'the major crisis in the government' and warned of 'far-reaching consequences.'

Mr al-Maliki's response was much more restrained. He wants to continue with or without his Sunni partner. Whether his determination will be rewarded with adequate support from his Shiite and Kurdish allies remains to be seen.    

Iraqi Prime minister Jawad Nuri al-Maliki

Continued US support
For the time being, Mr al-Maliki can at least count on US support. On Wednesday evening his spokesperson announced that the prime minister had discussed the 'latest developments' with US President George W Bush. The spokesperson said the president had assured Mr al-Maliki of his continued support. But the prime minister's already daunting task of holding together and governing the divided country has only become more difficult, if not downright impossible. The Sunni bloc has threatened more than once to end its participation in the government or even boycott the political process. Sunnis believe they have too little say in the government. They argue that al-Maliki has adopted a policy based on his Shiite party's political agenda which fails to take into account the political demands of his Sunni partners. When they made another threat last week, the general expectation was it would end just as on previous occasions.

'Blackmail'
But the prime minister's fierce reaction was unexpectedly clear. In an official statement, the prime minister's spokesperson labelled the Front's 11 demands 'political blackmail.' Mr al-Maliki's reaction to last week's Sunni demands and the resignations of the ministers on Wednesday made it abundantly clear that he has had enough of this troublesome political partner. Yet, it is unlikely the prime minister would want to continue with a government totally devoid of Sunnis. On Wednesday, one of Mr al-Maliki's fellow party members mentioned the names of other potential Sunni partners.

Ever since he first took office as prime minister, Mr al-Maliki has been searching for Sunni allies outside the political parties claiming to represent this demographic, and he has succeeded to a considerable extent. Tribal groups in the western province of al-Anbar blame the Sunni parties for a rigid stance that has led to isolation and neglect of the Sunni territories, which, in turn, has sparked an extensive presence of fundamentalist groups such as al-Qaeda. Supported by the Iraqi government and US troops, the tribes are now engaged in a successful fight against al-Qaeda in their province.

This experiment is currently being repeated in two other Sunni provinces where al-Qaeda and related groups are active. Mr al-Maliki probably views these tribes as potentially better partners than the recalcitrant Sunni Front.

Possible return?
The coming days will show whether the Sunni rift with the government is really final. One of the key members of the Iraqi Front for Consensus, Deputy Prime Minister Tariq al-Hashimi, has left an opening for negotiations and a possible return to government. During a press conference on Wednesday, he said, "We want reforms in this government. If these reforms are implemented we will not hesitate to resume our participation in the government."

Mr al-Hashimi will remain at his post and is expected to lead dialogue with Shiite and Kurd leaders on the consequences of his front's decision to leave the government. It is not impossible that they will shortly reach a compromise and rejoin the government.

radionetherlands nl   
 

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