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 Kurdistan minister warns of consequences if article 140 not applied

 Source : VOI
  Kurd Net does not take credit for and is not responsible for the content of news information on this page

 


Kurdistan minister warns of consequences if article 140 not applied  3.4.2007

 








April 3, 2007

Erbil
, Kurdistan region (Iraq), -- The Kurdish minister for areas outside Iraq's Kurdistan autonomous region warned on Monday of grave consequences in case of failing to apply article 140 of the Iraqi constitution, which is related to the normalization of the situation in oil-rich Kirkuk in 2007.

This came during a press conference the minister, Mohammad Ihssan, held on Monday upon his arrival in Erbil from Baghdad, after a series of talks with the Iraqi government on implementing article 140 on Kirkuk.

The minister, who represents the government of Iraq's Kurdistan in the committee for normalizing the situation in Kirkuk, said "we want to implement this article through dialogue."

He warned of dire consequences if the article was not applied.

"Kurdish fears will not vanish until a referendum is held, which has to be in public," the Kurdish minister asserted.

The article stipulates that the normalization of the situation in Kirkuk can only be achieved through the return of Arabs, who settled in the city during the former Iraqi regime, to their hometowns after offering them compensation, as well as the return of expelled Kurds. A census will follow the referendum, during which the people of Kirkuk will decide whether to stay as part of the Iraqi federal government or to join Iraq's Kurdistan region.

"Kurds insist that the article be applied because there are former Baathists in most of the Iraqi institutions in Kirkuk, despite the topple of former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein's regime," Mohammad Ihssan also said, noting that there was a leadership crisis in Iraq, "as there are some men who assume leading positions without having the real ability to be a decision maker.

"Others do not deal with the Kurdish position seriously," he added.

"We met with the head of the (Shiite) Unified Iraqi Coalition, Abdul Aziz al-Hakim, during which we demonstrated the Kurdish position and the consequences of not applying article 140," the minister stated.

He denounced the decision of Iraq's cabinet to refer the approval of the normalization committee's decisions to the cabinet instead of the premier.

"This decision was wrong because we agreed that the premier would sign the committee's decisions, not the cabinet," the minister said.

"Unfortunately they insisted on referring them to Iraq's cabinet."

Ihsan pointed out that the Kurdistan government was working on preparing a draft resolution to present to Iraq's presidency on the administrative borders of Kirkuk city.

"I conveyed a message from Iraq's Kurdistan President Massoud Barzani to Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, which confirmed the Kurds determination to implement the article," Mohammad Ihsan noted.

He also criticized those who oppose the implementation of the article, considering them to be opposed to the democratic process in Iraq.

Regarding the regional and international position on applying the article, the minister underlined that "during our talks with British and U.S. officials we were convinced that they are resolved and committed to what we have voted for."

Kirkuk city just outside the Kurdistan autonomous region and it is not under the full control of Kurdistan Regional Government administration, its population is a mix of majority Kurds and minority of Arabs, Turkmen.

VOI

The former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein forced about 250,000 Kurdish residents to give up their homes to Arabs in the 1970s, to "Arabize" the city and the region's oil industry.

Kirkuk city is a Kurdistani city and it lies just south border of the Kurdistan autonomous region and it is not under the full control of Kurdistan Regional Government administration, its population is a mix of majority Kurds and minority of Arabs, Turkmen.

The Iraqi Constitution mandates that a referendum on control of Kirkuk must be held by the end of this year to decide whether the oil-rich Kurdish province should be annexed to the safe semiautonomous Kurdistan region in Iraq's north.

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