Profile: Minister for the Martyrs and
victims of the Anfal campaign,Chinar Saad Abdullah
31.5.2006
By Ma'ad Fayad | |
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Erbil, Kurdistan-Iraq, --
Much like the eucalyptus tree, after which she is named, Chinar Saad
Abdullah, is strong-willed, elegant and steadfast as she seeks to
achieve her objective and help those around her.
The Minister for Martyrs and Victims of the Anfal campaign in the
Kurdistan regional government, the youngest government official at
only 32, met with Asharq Al Awsat in her office in Erbil. The member
of Kurdistan's national assembly insisted on being addressed by her
first name. "I want every one to act normal around me," she said.
More than 180,000 Iraqi Kurds died in the Anfal campaign, which took
place between 1986 and 1989. Headed by Ali Hassan al Majid, also
known as Chemical Ali, the campaign included the use of chemical
weapons against civilians. In the city of Halabja, more than 5,000
civilians died in March 1988 after Iraqi troops dropped poison gas
on the Kurdish town.
Born in the Kurdistan (northern Iraqi city), Chinar revealed her
family had to flee to Iran to escape Saddam Hussein's crackdown on
Iraqi Kurds. "My father was in the Peshmerga (Kurdish militias) and
we had to flee to Iran. I studied there until we returned after the
revolution in 1991." |

Chinar Saad Abdullah
Photo: Asharq Al Awsat |
Before being elected to the regional parliament, Chinar used to work
"with students and youths in the Arts Faculty at Salaheddin
University in Erbil, as well as with women's groups. We published a
newspaper and held conferences and organized several trips."
The voice of Kurdistan's young population in parliament, Chinar was
encouraged by her friends and family to "represent Kurdish youths in
the national assembly."
"I was confident I would be elected because I have a strong will and
personality. I have clear objectives to serve young people and women
and I usually consult those older than me. I am confident I will
succeed."
When appointed to the Kurdish cabinet, Chinar did not celebrate. "I
wanted to remain in parliament and work amongst my constituency. I
can assist others through any position. However, as long as I was
selected by Prime Minister Nechirvan Barzani, I have to succeed
because my success means young people and women have triumphed. I
will open the way for young people to take part in leadership
positions."
With a high percentage of Iraqi Kurds under 25 "young people have an
important role to play. The older generation has had its chance in
politics and should give young people the chance to succeed," the
cabinet minister said.
As to whether her political career had brought romantic success,
Chinar laughed and said, "On the contrary, men now are scared of me.
They believe that I will only marry a minister or Member of
Parliament." "I have always been busy studying and working to help
young people and women. As a minister, I have no time for my family
or for family visits and let alone any romantic involvement. Some
people say I am just young and excited. I want to prove myself to
these people and show them I am capable of succeeding."
The death of her father in a suicide attack in the headquarters of
the Kurdistan Democratic Party in 2003 spurred the young official to
assist survivors of the Anfal campaign.
Every morning, Chinar meets with dozens of widows and the children
of victims of Saddam Hussein's campaign as they wait to receive
financial aid. Describing her work, the minister said, "I meet the
families with a smile. They need moral support more than financial
aid. We need to make them happy. I myself am the daughter of a
martyr and my mother is a widow. I share the families' feelings and
I strongly belong to them."
Explaining her work philosophy, the Kurdish official described how,
"From the day I was appointed, I held a meeting with all the
employees in the ministry. I told them, "Let us forget about our
ranks. We are all one team and there is no difference between one
individual and another."
Chinar is currently busy carrying out a number of studies to
establish the exact number of Kurdish civilians and fighters killed
in Saddam Hussein's campaign. "38,000 died at the front and more
than 80,000 died during the Anfal. Many were also buried in mass
graves."
A typical day for the young minister consists of "working for very
long hours and returning home very late. I have less time to see my
mother and attend family and social occasions. I barely have any
time to stand in front of the mirror. I have work clothes and
outfits for special occasions. I have to dress appropriately for the
ministry, which is a problem. I have always preferred wearing jeans
and a t-shirt. I will try to return to my life as I want it."
Summarizing her philosophy, Chinar said, "I have to change the post
and not let it change me."
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