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 Power and intellectuals in Kurdistan by Dr Kamal Said Qadir 

 Source : KRM - KurdistanReferendum.org 
  Kurd Net does not take credit for and is not responsible for the content of news information on this page

 


Power and intellectuals in Kurdistan 18.3.2006
By Dr Kamal Said Qadir







Those Kurdish “writers” who have sold their dignity and conscience for money and privilege to despotic primitive power in Kurdistan, insist on spreading lies, distortions and rumors intended to defame and ridicule Dr Kamal Sai Qadir and portray him as a sick person who tried to make a name for himself by defaming ‘important’ personalities in Kurdistan.

The dignity and integrity that Dr Qadir has demonstrated throughout his four months in prison, and the increasing support he gets in Kurdistan and internationally, is the best response to these attacks by the agents of power.

But in order to understand Dr Kamal Qadir both as a human being and as an intellectual and in order to have a better insight into the background of his thinking and courageous challenge to corrupt party power in Kurdistan, I will translate some of his articles which have been published in Kurdish in independent Kurdish websites over the last two years.

Dr Kamal Said Qadir, Austrian citizen, an international legal expert, writer and human rights activist


The following article entitled “Power and intellectuals in Kurdistan” was published in www.dengekan.com  in April 2005. This article speaks for itself. It is a powerful testimony to Kamal’s strong intellectual beliefs, moral philosophy, and noble sensitive human nature and personality. It is noteworthy that Dr Qadir is more concerned here with the role and behaviour of so-called intellectuals in Kurdistan who act as agents of political power than with political power itself.

 The element of personal experience is tangible throughout his definitions and arguments. There is in particular the echo of his experience in the University of Salah-al-Din which where he returned to teach in 1999 and which, as a scientific academic institution, he expected to be the vanguard of scientific discipline, progressive thinking, democratic change and moral standards in society. But he was shocked by the degree of ignorance and shallowness of university “intellectuals” and their competition to act as servile agents to tribal party officials. It seems that this article is an intellectual attempt by him to analyze and theorize this state of affairs and it can also be seen as a prediction of his own sacrifice for his noble beliefs.

Power and intellectuals in Kurdistan

Kamal Sai Qadir

Part I

In these times when values are in retreat and are traded like goods, everything: conscience, pen, body, belief, religion, faith, etc, is being auctioned for sale to the highest bidder. Realists say that no period in human history has been different from this one; life has always been on sale in the market. Yet, I do not believe that any era of human history has been as hard as this one for those who wish to avoid the mayhem of this practice. Intellectuals are in particular trapped in a turmoil that forcefully attracts them to the world of self-marketing, loss of dignity, loss of conscience and falsehood.

Many intellectuals have been overwhelmed by this mayhem but they have resisted and stayed steadfast until their last breath. Many have had to endure pain and suffering just to taste a piece of bread with dignity. There are tens of thousands of people in the darkness of prisons who dream of the birth of New Man. There are others like [the two Kurdish martyred intellectuals] Jamil Ranjbar and Sayda Salih Yusifi who did not even think it was too dear to offer the most valuable gift that human beings have. They sacrificed their own lives for a better future for their nation.

True, intellectuals, wherever they live, have the highest position in human society, which cannot be compared with that of a political official or a technocrat. There is a big difference between having a higher post and having a higher position. Even the person who usurps seat of power by force, like a dictator, or those who become a servant for those with higher ranks than them, can have higher posts But higher position can only be attained by those who become the dervishes of the superior values of humanity, those who are the example of New Man, devoid of selfishness, hatred and malice, oppression, lies, low morals, greed and cowardice, etc

Higher position in contrast to higher posts and wealth cannot be obtained through falsehood or force. Neither can it be inherited because higher social position is related to knowledge and science. Knowledge and science cannot be obtained by theft or torture, lies and deception. Neither can they be obtained like power, which some people obtain through inheritance.

That is why there is a historical conflict between power and intellectuals because those who have power can do and obtain everything through force or money but they cannot become intellectuals and scientists.

That is why it is not surprising that rulers (people of authority) try to buy intellectuals and turn them to their servants so that they can overcome their own inferiority in the face of intellectuals. If they fail to buy them, they try to eliminate them or at least force them to go to exile as it is the case in Kurdistan because the superior position of the intellectual diminishes the image of people of power however wealthy and powerful they may be. Look at history: who are those people whom history has not forgotten? Are they the thinkers and scientists or are they those who owned wealth and power?

There are few people in the world who do not know Aristotle; but who were those people who in his time had wealth and money?

[The modernist nationalist Kurdish poet of nineteenth century] Haji Qadiri Koyyi had, on occasions, no shoes to wear, but his name is eternally alive; yet we do not know anything about the wealthy and powerful men of his time. [The Muslim scholar] Imam Ghazali, the teacher of moral values, who is universally known, owned only one donkey that he used to load his books. His fame survived but no one knows who were those people who inhabited the big castles of Baghdad and Damascus in his time and owned loads of gold and hundreds of salves.

Then what are the reasons that push an intellectual to leave his higher position and relegate himself to stand on a low threshold at the feet of a man of power?

I do not think there is any art in selling oneself. To sell yourself is an act that everyone can do. Let us suppose that a person has got nothing at all to sell even clothes. Then he can still sell two things: first his body and second, his conscience.

Every human being owns body and conscience. But the person who sells his or her body does not in fact sell it; he/she just rents it out. Those who sell their conscience have different types, one of them is to rent out your pen, because pen is a means for the expression of conscience.

It is true no one is obliged to remain committed to be and behave as an intellectual, or once he becomes an intellectual to remain so. But those who lose the characteristic of an intellectual because of hiring out their pens should accept to lose the title of intellectual and instead to be called technocrats, because there is a clear boundary between an intellectual and a technocrat who is expert in an area.

The original Kurdish text is published on the independent Kurdish website “dengekan”: http://www.dengekan.com/doc/2005/4/kamalsaidkader19.pdf

Source: www.kurdistanreferendum.org  

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