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 How to resist Baker-Hamilton dangerous recommendations?

 Source : Kurdishmedia.com
  Kurd Net does not take credit for and is not responsible for the content of news information on this page

 


How to resist Baker-Hamilton dangerous recommendations? 12.12.2006 
By Mala Bakhtiar, Translated by Dr. Kamal Mirawdeli, Chawder weekly newspaper

 





December 12, 2006

After a week of anxious waiting, the Report that had been awaited by the whole world and, in particular, the political forces in Iraq and Kurdistan, was published. The Baker-Hamilton report, comprises 79 recommendations, all of them concern Iraq and the region including Kurdistan. Some items in the report have created various reactions and have worried the public opinion in Kurdistan.

The writers of the report have analysed the situation in Iraq from every angle and have suggested solutions. The completion and publication of the report for the US, Iraq and Kurdistan, takes place in very sensitive complicated times. In the US, the Democrats won the elections. In Iraq the security situation has deteriorated. Concerning Kurdistan, the issue of the Arabised areas, property rights issues, and the way of exploiting oil resources and making use of fuel resources, have not been sorted out.

It is bad to look at the report in total pessimistic way. It is worse to ignore understanding and analysing its background and context. We need to talk to the American and Western officials and discuss the issues with them, one by one, and convey to them a more decisive position regarding about the issues that affects the future of our nation. How? The recent elections in the US and the publication of this report have acted as a good political shock regarding two important issues in Kurdistan.

First: it is not possible for the people of Kurdistan to tie its future to the future of Iraq only. The political leadership of Kurdistan, on behalf of the people of Kurdistan, must reach a joint concrete political understanding with the US and the West about the present and future status of Kurdistan. And assure the public opinion of our people accordingly, because the world of politics sometimes hides more unexpected events than the predictable ones.

Secondly: the events and specifically this report must act to calm down the extremist mentality within the public opinion and make everyone understand that the events are not driven by nationalist romanticism. But still the interests of countries in the region and in Kurdistan have their impact on the course of events and decisions.

If these two facts are taken into consideration and a correct policy is elaborated to deal with them, then the political leadership of Kurdistan will not only be able to face up to some dangerous elements in the report but would be able also to change and amend them and ensure victory against any dangerous possibilities.

The report suffers from the intrinsic fault line of being written in a way that it would satisfy both the Democrats and the Republicans. For a field report aiming at achieving objectivity this has been a big mistake. There are certain issues that, if they were to be imposed and implemented, would have very serious bad effects for the people of Kurdistan. Among these:

1) The delay in the implementation of clause 140 [of the permanent Iraqi constitution regarding the status of
Kirkuk].

2) Emphasis on strengthening the central government

3) Pulling the involvement of regional powers in Iraqi political and reconciliation processes

4) The return of the higher Ba’th officials and extreme nationalists

5) Dealing with the issue of oil through the central government

These are among the most dangerous points in the report which directly concern Kurdistan. Of course these and many other recommendations are against the approved Iraqi constitutions. The odd thing is that most of these points are in the interests of the Sunni forces that are fighting the Americans and of the Arab Sunni countries who are against the process of the democratisation of Iraq and Kurdistan!!

It is the patriotic and constitutional responsibility of the political leadership and parliament of Kurdistan to study these points one by one especially the above sensitive points. They must oppose them and refuse to accept verbal promises to tolerate the report.

In the current circumstances, the political leadership of Kurdistan can depend on the support of the people of Kurdistan, friendly countries and political forces inside and outside Kurdistan to insist on the clause of the constitution and reject any change in the democratically approved constitution of Iraq in response to such a report. It is obvious that the focus of the report is the interests of America and the American soldiers. Compared to this consideration of the interests of the Iraqi and Kurdistan peoples is less than a quarter per cent.

There are some important points about which we can have honest talk with the Americans and compromise such as the military plan for uprooting terror, diplomatic relations with regional powers, the training of the Iraqi army.

We can start a more active and effective cooperation to ensure the victory of the new plan of the US and its allies in the4 interests of democracy and defeating anti-democratic forces.

But it is not possible after all these changes and costs to let the direction of events go backwards and by doing this only give even more opportunities and facilities to the terrorists and regional powers.

I believe that the problem with fighting terror is not that no flexibility has been shown towards terrorists but the problem is that the fighting against terrorists has not been conducted in a right and effective way. The crux of the problem is in fact that too much flexibility and soft approach has been used with terrorists.

Times have shown that the attempts made to bring the terrorists, ex-Ba’thists and Sunni nationalists to the political process have had more destructive negative effects than positive ones. Comprise with looting criminal militias was a mistake. The most problematic and dangerous point in Baker-Hamilton report is its recommendation to bring these forces deeper into the political process.

This will only create new opportunities and gaps for looting, chaos, criminal acts, acting as agents on behalf of rival regional powers, intensified sectarian killings, etc

That is why these issues regarding how terrorism is dealt with are very crucial for the Kurds and for the future of Iraq. This [erroneous] approach must be rejected along with the issues that affect Kurdistan. They must not be ignored. We must act urgently and rationally unless the scenarios behind the curtains of the political stage make time run out.

* Translated from Chawder, Sulaimaniyah, weekly newspaper in Sorani Kurdish, 11 Dec 06, p 1+4

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