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 Jailing a critic in Kurdistan 

 Source : NY Times
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Jailing a critic in Kurdistan 31.1.2006
The New York Times Editorial Published: January 30, 2006



Kurdistan is one of Iraq's most prosperous and westernized regions. And, thanks to an American military shield, it got a 12-year head start on the post-Saddam Hussein era. Kurdistan's leaders ought to be setting a positive example for the rest of the country in expanding the boundaries of political criticism. Instead they are making an example of a Kurdish journalist who dared to criticize leaders of the inaptly named Kurdistan Democratic Party and its secret police, the Parastin.

Kamal Sayid Qadir has been a harsh and persistent critic of the powerful Barzani family, which runs the K.D.P., and through it, the western part of Kurdistan, like a family fiefdom. Mr. Qadir's language has been intemperate, by conservative Kurdish cultural standards, and his accusations have not always been adequately substantiated. But these journalistic excesses are not unheard of in the rest of the world and are certainly no justification for the 30-year jail sentence he is now serving — imposed, he says, after a trial that lasted only 15 minutes.

Dr Kamal Said Qadir, Austrian citizen, an international legal expert, writer and human rights activist


The K.D.P. is one of two clan-based parties that have carved up the Kurdish region between them, and through their partnership with fundamentalist Shiites hold the balance of power in Iraq as a whole. It was once thought that these secular parties would use their influence to temper the religious extremism and the authoritarian politics of their Shiite partners. So far, it has not been working out that way.

Mr. Qadir is not the only Kurdish journalist to complain of intimidation by the K.D.P.'s secret police. And there have been problems elsewhere as well. Two journalists face prison terms in east central Iraq for criticizing a provincial governor. In the south, fundamentalist Shiite militias enforce their own version of Islamic mores with the full support of local governmental authorities.

Iraq's elected leaders have no legitimate reason to fear an uninhibited press. But Iraqis have reason to worry about leaders who lock up their critics.

www.nytimes.com 

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