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 Kirkuk's ethnic tension may be a microcosm

 Source : AP
  Kurd Net does not take credit for and is not responsible for the content of news information on this page

 


Kirkuk's ethnic tension may be a microcosm 27.1.2005

 


KIRKUK, IRAQ - The women introduced themselves in a friendly way — both Sunni Arabs and activists, one married to a Kurd. Then the talk turned to the weekend elections, and suddenly the women were shouting.

In this oil-rich northern city, groups including Kurds, Arabs and ethnic Turks are increasingly worried about who will end up with the most power in local elections that coincide with Sunday's balloting for the national parliament.

Some fear local tension could spill over into the rest of the country. Kirkuk, crucial to the country's future because of its oil, also is widely seen as a microcosm of Iraq's complex ethnic mix.

"If civil war breaks out here, it will spill into all of Iraq. Kirkuk is a small Iraq," warned Mohammed Khalil, a Sunni Arab provincial candidate with a party called the Iraqi Republican Gathering.

The heated exchange broke out between the two women Sunday when Hanaa Abdul Razzaq and Ishraq Hassan when Hassan complained about her family's treatment when it was forced from the city in 1991 because her husband is a Kurd.

"Why are you speaking out now? When the Kurds were left to die of cold and hunger, no one uttered even a word," shouted Hassan, panting with anger.

"If they have documents, let them return and I'll welcome them," Abdul Razzaq responded.

"The Kurds' homes have been seized, their families have been destroyed," Hassan said, springing to her feet.

At the end, neither could see the other's point.

"This is the exchange, you see between two well-cultured people," Abdul Razzaq said sadly. "Imagine what happens on the street."

Under the Saddam Hussein regime and for most of modern Iraqi history, the minority Sunnis have run the country, often treating the majority Shiites and Kurds as second-class citizens.

The top U.S. embassy official in the region, Peter Thompson, said ethnic groups have managed to peacefully work out their differences, so far.

But, Thompson added, "I don't want to discount the possibility that this very delicate balance could be upset, and we could see tragedy here."

The tensions center on who will control the local government, and on wariness over possible future Kurdish designs on the city.

AP   

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